Scientific overview of the health benefits of gardening and plants

Gardening has numerous scientifically-backed mental health benefits. Here are some of the key advantages:

Improves mood: Gardening has been shown to reduce symptoms of depression and anxiety, promoting a sense of peace and contentment. Focusing on the immediate tasks and details of gardening can reduce negative thoughts and feelings.

Boosts self-esteem: Helping a plant grow can give individuals a sense of pride and accomplishment, boosting their self-esteem.

Improves attention span: Gardening can improve focus and concentration, reducing symptoms of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).

Reduces stress and anxiety: Connecting with nature through gardening can reduce stress, anxiety, and even built-up anger.

Improves cognitive function: Gardening has been shown to improve cognitive function, particularly in older adults, by enhancing memory, attention, and problem-solving skills.

Increases feelings of gratitude: Gardening can foster a sense of gratitude for the natural world, the opportunity to grow one’s own food, and the simple joys of life.

Provides a sense of control and empowerment: Gardening allows individuals to take control of their environment, making decisions about plant care and growth, which can translate to other areas of life.

Fosters mindfulness and presence: Gardening requires focus on the present moment, encouraging mindfulness and reducing worries about the past or future.

These benefits are not limited to outdoor gardening; even indoor gardening and simply being around plants can have a positive impact on mental health.

Gardening for health: a regular dose of gardening

How gardening affects mental health

The impact of gardening on well-being, mental health, and quality of life: an umbrella review and meta-analysis.

Gardening is beneficial for health: A meta-analysis.


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